Bleeding during pregnancy can be serious

A woman experiences the worst nightmare on having bleeding during pregnancy.  It does not mean that it is a miscarriage but it is definitely something not to be ignored.  Heavy bleeding indicates a serious condition and doctor must be consulted at once.

Time Frame and Bleeding
Bleeding during the first three months of pregnancy often   indicates a miscarriage, but there can be other reasons also. In the second and third trimester heavy bleeding poses a serious problem. In the last term around 36 weeks of pregnancy bleeding indicates the onset of labor. In the earlymonths hormonalchanges and damage to the cervix can cause bleeding. The same cause can cause bleeding in the later stages of pregnancy also. Abruption of the placenta or separating of the placenta from the walls of the uterus can cause bleeding in later pregnancy which can lead to miscarriage or early labor. It should be remembered that the cause of bleeding occurs due to problems with the baby or uterus and no activity of the mother can cause bleeding. The best way to handle this case is to relax and not move until the doctor comes.  Sometimes complete bed is advised to avoid this condition.
Sex and pregnancy
 Most couples are concerned about safety of sex during pregnancy.  It is a common sign of having bleeding during pregnancy after sex but it is not a sign of danger. There is increased supply of blood to the cervix and vagina during pregnancy and there are chances of disruption of these vessels during sex.  There is often some spotty, occasional bleeding during sex in pregnant woman.  It is no cause of worry, but if there are cramps and heavy bleeding doctor should be consulted. The chances of bleeding during sex can be prevented by trying different positions where less pressure is put on the woman. A comfortable position of the woman must be adopted with mutual consent.
Other causes of bleeding include

• Implementation bleeding is normal in the early stages of pregnancy. It is light spotting with no pain
• An infection in the urinary tract or pelvic area can also be the cause of bleeding and is accompanied with pain. Doctor should be consulted for the benefit of the health of the mother and the fetus.
• The cervix is very tender during pregnancy and so bleeding can take place after sex. This is nothing serious.
• Any form of bleeding in the first trimester indicates miscarriage if it is accompanied with strong stomach pain and cramps. Even spotting with severe cramps is an indication of miscarriage.
• Bleeding also occurs in tubular pregnancy orwhen the embryo is implanted in the fallopian tubes or in some other place.

Prevention/Solution
Most women go through normal pregnancies after some spotty or bleeding days. There is nothing one can do to prevent miscarriage. Miscarriage takes place when there are genetic defects in the embryo. The instructions of the doctor should be religiously followed.  He may advice complete bed rest with elevated legs till bleeding stops.  One should stay calm with a positive attitude. This will help in an early recovery and delivery of a healthy baby.